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Book Group

In collaboration with IdeaWatch, a Special Interest Group of several STC chapters in Region 4 (US Midwest), we participate in a monthly discussions about a popular book in general business or technical communication.

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Bibliographies and Authors

Abstract from Process Constraints in the Management of Technical Documentation

The long-term success of technical documentation projects within an organization requires understanding the overall processes involved. Beyond managing what could be considered static or limited elements of a project, the technical documentation manager must handle overlapping projects, measure multiple audience results, and create multiple documents from single source documents. The solution is to maximize the effectiveness of the documentation system by reducing the effects of constraints to the dynamic processes involved. A realistic list of process-oriented constraints provides concrete examples for managers who want to use this approach to manage a documentation department. This broader understanding of managing a documentation department as designing a dynamic system is necessary to handle the growing complexity and continual change in tools and requirements.

(c) 1996 ACM published in proceedings of ACM SIGDOC 1996 Conference


Conclusion from Process Constraints in the Management of Technical Documentation

When you read or hear the word "documentation" do you think of the product (the document) or do you think of the process (the acts involved with creation and delivery of the document)? In the evolution of the role of technical documentation within an enterprise, first there was product management, then project management, and now process management. Where emphasis on the functionality of the product was replaced with emphasis on managing larger elements of the project, now a more comprehensive approach must include management of the processes within an enterprise. Project management has limited itself to using such quantifiable items as dollars/page instead of dollars/hour, number of pages instead of information flow where needed, and hours writing instead of effectiveness of communication. None of these more useful measures can be accounted for in traditional project management. The route I have take is to replace the phrase project management with a more accurate phrase for what we do these days, process management.

The management of technical documentation can be the most fun when managers of the process recognize that their role is to minimize constraints to a dynamic process and not to juggle static elements. This broad systematic view helps managers realize that given limited tools, limited resources, and limited time, they can get the job done as effectively as possible.

(c) 1996 ACM published in proceedings of ACM SIGDOC 1996 Conference


Bibliography of Journal Articles

  • Stuart Anderson, Deborah Fisher, and Vipul Gupta, "Total Constructability Management: A Process-Oriented Framework," in Project Management Journal 26, no. 4, (December 1, 1995): 3-10.
  • Deborah Bosley, "Designing Effective Technical Communication Teams," in Technical Communication 38, no. 4 (Fourth Quarter 1991): 504-512.
  • Martha Cover, David Cooke, and Matt Hunt, "Estimating the Cost of High-Quality Documentation," in Technical Communication, (First Quarter 1995): 76-83.
  • H. William Dettmer, "Quality and the Theory of Constraints", in Quality Progress, (April 1995): 77-81
  • Ralph J. Jones, "Managing by the Numbers", in Technical Communication, (Fourth Quarter, 1990): 409-414.
  • Janice Redish and Judith Ramey, "Measuring Value Added," in Technical Communication 42, no. 2 (Second Quarter, 1995): 322-327.
  • Peter Smudde, "A Practical Model of the Document-Development Process," in Technical Communication 38, no. 3 (Third Quarter, 1991): 316-323.
  • Chris Theissen, "Planning the Documentation Project: Estimates, Guesstimates, and WAGS," in INTERCOM, January 1994: 3-5.
  • Rodney Turner, "Process Management: The Versatile Approach to Achieving Quality in Project Based Organizations." in Journal of General Management 21, no. 1 (Fall 1995): 47-52.
  • "From Project to Process Management: An Empirically Based Framework," in Management Science 41, no. 3 (March 1, 1995): 458-462.

Bibliography of Books

  • Daryl R. Conner, Managing at the Speed of Change: How Resilient Managers Succeed and Prosper Where Others Fail. Villard Books, NY 1993
  • John Diebold, Making the Future Work. Simon & Shuster, NY 1984
  • Peter Drucker, Managing for the Future: The 1990s and Beyond. Truman Talley Books, NY 1992
  • J. Davidson Frame, The New Project Management
  • JoAnn Hackos, Managing Your Documentation Process,
  • Gabriel Lanyi, Managing the Documentation Project
  • Derek Torrington and Jane Weightman, Effective Management: People and Organization
  • Paul B. Williams, Getting a Project Done On Time: Managing People, Time, and Results, Amacom, NY, NY 1996.
  • Michael Hammer, Beyond ReEngineering, HarperBusiness, 1996

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